Berrien County ~ Michigan ~
History
Pioneer Days to Present
Page researched & constructed by Deanna West
1906 History Of Berrien County Index: A - H, I - P, Q - Z
This list was donated to the Berrien GenWeb by Carrie Gleaves, See Lookups for more information .
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Berrien County ~ Michigan ~ History - Pioneer Days to Present - - 1679 to 1829 please see the wonderful presentation by: Southwestern Michigan Business and Tourism Directory which may be viewed at: http://www.swmidirectory.org/History_of_Berrien_County.html
Berrien County was first inhabited by Paleo-Indians whose settlements were along the high ridges. After the Paleo-Indians came the Pottawattomie and the Miami who inhabited the area until many were pushed out by white settlers.
This county was named for John M. Berrien of Georgia. He was the U.S. Attorney General under U.S. President Andrew Jackson (1829-1831). Berrien county's boundaries were set off by an act of the legislature of the Michigan Territory on October 29, 1829. It was initially attached as Niles Township to Cass County.
In 1831 Berrien County was detached from Cass County. Only three townships defined the county originally. They were Berrien Township, consisting of present-day townships of Berrien, Oronoko, and Lake plus a two-mile strip north of that territory; St. Joseph Township, consisting of everything north of Berrien Township; and Niles Township, consisting of everything south of Berrien Township.
Berrien County is located in the southwestern corner of Michigan and is bordered to the South by LaPorte County, Indiana. Early day settlers and modern day visitors are drawn to Berrien partially because of the beautiful shores of Lake Michigan. The benefit of being near Lake Michigan helps extends the growing season in the area. This added to the rich loamy soil of the area makes it a very desirable growing area for fruit farms.
Another attraction is the Warren Dunes state park and its sandy beaches and sand dunes. Many of the areas natural attractions are owed to Edward Warren. Not only is the Warren Dunes state park named after him but also Warren Woods. He was the owner of Warren Featherbone Company in Three Oaks, Michigan which was quite an enterprising store for its day and time.
County Seat:
Berrien Springs is also named after John M. Berrien. The word "Springs" was added after mineral springs were discovered in the area. Berrien Springs was originally the county seat until 1894, when St. Joseph became county seat.
The Berrien Springs post office was opened on December 4, 1832, only under the name "Berrien" and changed to Berrien Springs on April 18, 1836.
St. Joseph was incorporated as a village in 1834 and as a city in 1891. In later years it would be known as the twin city to Benton Harbor, after the later's development. (See Benton Harbor below)Other County Facts:
Benton Harbor was founded by Henry C. Morton, Sterne Brunson and Charles Hull. All had schools named after them.
Benton Harbor was mainly swampland bordered by the Paw Paw River, through which a canal was built, hence the "harbor" in the city's name
In 1863, the settlement was given the name of Brunson Harbor but by 1865 the name of the settlement was changed to Benton Harbor in honor of Thomas Hart Benton. He was a Missouri Senator who helped Michigan achieve statehood. In 1866, Benton Harbor was organized and in 1891 was incorporated into a city. This is one reason why you will not see Benton Harbor on the maps that we have provided on line.Other Villages and Towns of Berrien County, Michigan
| Village or Town | Date Established | Specials Notes |
| Baroda | The village incorporated in 1907 | Found by: Michael Houser Baroda Post Office opened January 1, 1891 |
| Berrien Springs | This village saw its first Post Office opened in December 4, 1832 | First known as Berrien and Later Berrien Springs Springs" was added after mineral springs found in area. |
| Bridgman | Known as a City in this county | |
| Buchanan | Known as a City in this county - settled in 1833 | location is where McCoy Creek meets - St. Joseph River Pears Mill was built here on the MCoy Creek |
| Coloma | City - | |
| Eau Claire | Village | Lies in two townships of Pipestone and Berrien Charter. |
| Galien | Village | |
| Grand Beach | Village - founded about 1903 | known for cottage resort area in old and newer times. |
| Michiana | Village - | followed suite with Grand Beach but also known for many of the log
homes built for summer vacationing in the 1920's |
| New Buffalo | City | located on the mouth of the Galien River |
| Niles | City - It is located in both Berrien and Cass Counties | lies at the site - French Fort St. Joseph, established in 1691.
located on the St. Joseph river and is mostly in Niles Township |
| St. Joseph | (See above) | |
| Shoreham | Village - | located within St. Joseph Charter Township |
| Stevensville | Village | located in Lincoln Township |
| Three Oaks | Village - | located only two miles from the Indiana state line Village first settled by Henry Chamberlain circa 1850 |
| Watervliet | City | located in Watervliet township |
| Additional Communities | ||
| Benton Heights | located next to Benton Harbor | |
| Berrien Center | founded in abt 1857 | located near Berrien Springs |
| Bethany Beach | circa 1920 | known for its summer cottages, located in Chikaming twp |
| Birchwood | modern day community | Mostly resort community located in Chikaming vicinity |
| Dayton | - | located between Niles and Three Oaks and is in Bertrand Twp and situated on Dayton Lake |
| Fair Plain | developed strongly in the 1950's 60's era | located in St. Joseph Twp & Benton Township adjoins Benton Harbor |
| Glendora | - | located in Weesaw twp |
| Harbert | circa 1920's | located between Lakeside and Bethany Beach Michigan |
| Lakeside | circa 1920's | located in Chikaming township, between Harbert and Union Pier |
| Millburg | circa 1837 | located in Benton Twp near Bainbridge Twp |
| New Troy | circa 1840's | located on the E. branch of the Galien River - located in Weesaw twp |
| Paw Paw Lake | circa 1859 | Coloma Charter Township/Watervliet Township area |
| Sawyer | mid 1800's | named after Silas Sawyer - saw its really great times with the
lumber trade in the 1920's located in Chikaming twp |
| Scottdale | developed mostly in the 1950's - 60's | located in Royalton twp - it is Southeast of St. Joseph city |
| Shorewood Hills | circa 1920 | Originally known as Bethany Hills County Club - a Swedish Christian community that eventually broke off from Bethany Beach. - |
| Tower Hills | started development in mid 1950's | very small vacation area - located between Shorewood Hills and Warren Dunes State Park |
| Union Pier | circa 1920's | developed as yet another resort area along the shores of Lake
Michigan. located approximately 5 miles from the Indiana State line. |
Townships and their
Origins
They didn't move the farm, they just added new
townships.
| Townships | Originating Date | Township
taken From |
--- | Townships | Originating Date | Township
taken From |
| Bainbridge Benton Berrien Bertrand Buchanan Chikaming Galien Hagar Lake Lincoln New Buffalo |
Mar 23, 1837 Mar 23, 1837 June 9, 1832 - Orig. Twp Mar 23, 1836 Mar 23, 1837 Mar 10, 1856 Feb 29, 1844 Mar 25, 1846 Mar 25, 1846 Apr 6, 1867 Mar 23, 1836 |
Berrien Paw Paw territory of Niles Niles Niles New Buffalo Niles Paw Paw Oronoko Royalton Niles |
--- | Niles Oronoko Paw Paw Pipestone Royalton Sodus St. Joseph Three Oaks Watervliet Weesaw |
Nov 1829 - 1st Orig.
Twp Mar 23, 1837 Mar 7, 1834 Feb 16, 1842 Mar 17, 1835 Apr 6, 1860 June 9, 1832 - Orig. Twp Mar 10, 1856 Mar 25, 1846 Mar 20, 1837 |
---- Ceased asWatervliet & Hagar -formed Now Watervliet & Hagar Bainbridge & Royalton Berrien Pipestone territory of Niles New Buffalo Paw Paw |
| Please see our 1860's maps for most of these townships | ||||||
Portrait and Biographical Record of Berrien and Cass
Counties,Michigan
The digitized
copy of this book is available free, online:
Originally published in 1893,
it's fully searchable and indexed.
Go to
http://books.google.com
Select/click "Full view books"
and
Type in: biographical berrien cass
(Note: If you don't click
"full view" as a search requirement, you may get books that show you just
"snippets" of the text, not the whole thing.)
Click highlighted results
or the little book picture to see full book. The entire book can also be saved
as your own pdf file.
Other Note Worthy Reading
Coloma
Osgood House History.
Article assembled and contributed by: Deanna
Branson West.
Watervliet
Reminiscing With Pearl Playford - Columns From The
Watervliet Record 1959-1966
Reminiscing With Pearl Playford,
Columns From The Watervliet Record will be offered to the public at no
charge… Microsoft
Word Document
If you have any links or information which pertain to the
History of Berrien County, please
send an e-mail with the subject line of
Berrien County History to berrienmigengen@yahoo.com ,
with the
information or link and we will add it to the site.
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This page was last modified <16 Feb 2009>