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When Berrien started to become organized in the 1830's, classes were taught originally in private homes and log cabins. But a call went out, and citizens, being of an industrious nature, commenced building schools. Some were first made of logs, then improved on by wooden structures. And some were lucky enough to have those same wooden structures, either through fire or necessity to be replaced by brick buildings. The one room school is pure Americana in both its quaintness and function. And there was something to be said for the personableness of a one room schoolhouse compared to the mega-size schools of today. At the end of World War II men returned from the front and the baby boom was soon in full swing. The population started to expand and the one room schools were inadequate to handle the needs of most communities. Along with this, roadways had improved and school busses came into being. Now students could be transported further distances than the local school house. Many of the schools below were consolidated into larger facilities, while others faded into history.
In 1934 Berrien County Schools bragged a total of 165 schools in operation: 134 Rural schools, 13 parocial schools and the remainder divided by 4 city school systems.
Presented below are some of the schools that educated children in the Berrien County area. The photos linked to some of them are compliments of Teresa O'Riley and we thank her humbly.
See Additional Great site - One
Room Michigan Schools
Teresa O'Riley has also photographed these
wonderful old time school buildings.
Schools
Old Time School Listing
|
Township/City/Village |
School Name |
Location |
Added Comments & Sources
|
Organizers & Teachers (Partial list |
|
Bainbridge Township founded 1837
- taken from Berrien |
Corner of Territorial Rd. &
Bainbridge Center Rd. |
Two Room Red Brick school built
circa 1888 and school was closed in 1966 Bainbridge district was split
into the Coloma and Watervliet districts.School still stands today as of 2009 |
teachers: Arthur Kent Walter Kendall Emil Stetler Alfred Butzbach Walter Briney Leslie Melville Lowell McMillan Miss Murial Clark Helen Clark Scherer Phyllis Schaus Wilma Schaus Mrs. Francis Holmes Dean Foster |
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|
Boyer |
Bainbridge/Coloma twp line | Original school built circa
1859 moved back to make room for new school in 1884. Some of the older students
were Edith Pearl & brothers Warren & Jim Adams along with Ruby Guy, now
of St. Joseph in 1959|- the last year of school. 1884 structure replace in 1959 which became an administration building. |
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|
Burg AKA Berg |
About 1/2 mile west of County
Line Rd. on Daneffel Rd. |
--- |
Miss Mira Olds taught there in
1906 |
|
|
Byers |
1/2 Mile East of M-140 at the
Corner of Territorial and Nichols Rds. |
Byers school district organized
in March 29, 1851 at the John Byers home. School was held only 4 months of the
year u ntil 1871 when it was open 6 months of the year. Newer brick school was built in 1902 in 1957 the building was no longer used and sold to Horace Wise. |
Organizers:John Byers, Adam
Miller, George Wise Charles Kit, M. B. Harrington Some teachers: 1884 - Katherine Sommers 1885 - Maggie Anderson 1890 Ironey Jaqueny 1891 Zuth Scott Some Families that attend: Hiler, Peters, Wise and Olds. |
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|
Center AKA Centre |
- |
Newspapers 1869 Brick one built in 1885 |
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|
Between N. Branch Rd. & Hill
Rd. Three Miles South on M-140 |
Structure burned December 5,
1917; replaced w - 2 room brick building still standing built in 1918 Michigan Schools |
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|
Millburg |
-Later to be considered part of
Benton Twp. |
Before 1868 - Wooden structure
replaced - brick about 1920. |
1928 teacher, Miss Olive Roberts | |
|
Spinks Corner |
NW Corner of Napier and South
Park |
Originally a little red school
house existed in 1846 where also various denominations of churches also held
their services in. Spinks Corners came into play as a school district in about 1866. In 1880's a newer school was built and then added on to in 1908 |
George Wright and sister Caroline were early teachers in this school. | |
|
Baroda Township divided from Lake Township in 1923 |
Baroda |
Further information being
researched |
Nov. 13, 1946 Boiler explosion
at school
Also See - River/Riverside
Schools |
1905 teacher Clara Prince |
| Hills | In operation in 1934continuing to 1949 | |||
| Landon | In operation in 1949 | 1949-50 Eugenia Markert | ||
| Ruggles | Founded abt 1899 Still in operation in 1949 | 1949-50 Max Bailey & Mrs. Bernice Zehnor | ||
|
Benton Township Named after Col. Thomas H. Benton - founded in 1837 |
Bard |
Was 7 block East of Fair on East
Main Street |
Before that a portable wooden
structure was being used. Charles Ledyard was commisioned to build the newer school in 1927 to replace the old one. In 1949, school enrollment was abt 650 students per newspaper art. |
|
|
Boynton |
Britain Avenue |
Newspaper & family
attended |
School history sought | |
|
Fair Plain |
Colfax Avenue and Napier Avenue. | In existance in 1896 In the mid 1960's Fair Plain had grown into 4 small schools which consolidated into the School District of the City of Benton Harbor |
School history sought Mr. C. D. Jennings was principal for several years circa 1899 |
|
|
Hull |
Territorial Road & Crystal
Ave - East of Benton Harbor
|
- | School history sought | |
|
Johnson |
Corner of Benton Center Rd. and
Territorial Rd. |
Two-room school In existence in 1868 |
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|
Lafayette |
North Shore Drive, North of
Benton Harbor |
Principal 1949 Glenn A.
Durflinger |
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|
Martindale |
One room school house was located
East of Benton Harbor on N. Euclid Ave |
Principal John Keana -
1949 |
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|
Pearl |
- | IN existance in 1934 per Newspaper article | ||
|
Sorter |
On Pipestone Road near Napier
Ave |
Originally built about 1848 to
1849 Newer one built about 1927 to 1928 Was eventually assigned to the Benton School District |
Lawrence Peachey, Supt, 1949 | |
| Stump | Off of Nickerson Avenue on Pipestone Road | School formed before 1855 | History of Van Buren and
Berrien Counties, MI Teachers - Miss Jerue - 1905 Mrs. Ruth Purdy - 1950's |
|
|
Stanley School |
End of Kerlikowske Rd. |
St. Joseph Herald 1868 Merged with other schools in the 1960's |
Histories sought | |
|
Berrien Township founded in June, 1832 taken from Niles |
Evans |
NE corner of Marquette Woods Rd.
& Washington Ave. |
consolidated with Eau Claire
about 1914. |
1905 Miss Naomi Klachel 1903 teachers Miss Anna Scott and Miss Bernice Jeffries |
|
Franklin |
N end of Pucker St. |
- |
1959 - Miss Patricia McClain | |
|
NE corner of Smith Rd. &
M-140 |
Newspaper mention |
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|
Maple Grove |
- |
One room schools house replaced
with two-room cement block building circa 1950. Web & newspaper source |
teacher in 1898 was Miss Elsie Michael | |
|
National No. 5 |
9950 Pucker St. |
School discontinued in 1964.
Students sent to Berrien Springs school |
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|
- |
Newspaper Est. 1868 |
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Painter |
- |
Existed in 1869 -
One of the teachers was a Miss Preston in 1906 |
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|
St. Joseph Valley |
Near corner of Daniel Boone Trail
& Pokagon Rd. |
- |
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|
Bertrand Township founded 1837 -
taken from Niles twp. |
Bakertown |
- |
Mrs. Ted Seikman was reelected as
treasurer of Bakertown school board in 1949 |
|
|
- |
Several newspapers |
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Bronson |
- |
Newspaper |
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Paw-Paw Township founded
1834 Redistributed into Watervliet and Hagar |
- | - | - | - |
|
Buchanan Township founded
1837 |
Clear Lake area, near
Buchanan |
Began around 1855 |
Miss Anna Thorburn taught there circa 1910 | |
|
Buchanan |
- |
various sources |
||
|
Corner of Garr and Glendora
Roads |
A Great site -
Michigan Schools Originally known as Ingleright School. Organized July 15, 1848. |
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|
Coveney (Coveny) |
NE corner of Coveney Rd. & E.
Glendora Rd. |
Web Source Organized March 1, 1845. |
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|
corner of Wagner Rd. &
Gardner Rd. |
Circas 1860 |
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|
Miller |
Corner of Miller Rd. & N.
Main St. |
Originally known as Sherwood
School. |
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|
Sherwood |
" " |
See Miller School. |
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|
Wagner |
Near Wagner Rd. & Clear Lake
Rd. |
Web Source - Organized March 2, 1845. |
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|
Chikaming Township
established 1856 taken from New
Buffalo |
Browntown |
Browntown Road |
Built circa 1867 closed mid
1950's when Chikaming school opened |
|
| Greenbush | It was located on Birchwood - Beach Road. | In existance before 1869.
Edmund Glavin owned original property school was placed on. Was also used for church services. Was then moved to location and would take on new name of Harbert School. Greenbush building was moved across the tracks from Harbert school and was turned into a Harbert Community Church about 1928. |
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|
Harbert |
By Railroad tracks in Harbert. |
As was Harbert so was the school
name. Named after a Chicago Attorney, Mr. William Harbert who owned about 200
acres in the area. When the new Harbert school was built, |
George N.Otwell circa
1896 also taught school at Three Oaks Mrs. Dunham taught there in 1906 |
|
|
Lakeside |
- |
friends attended school before
consolidation of River Valley School system. |
School consilidations of Lakeside, Harbert, Sawyer combined in abt 1957 to 1958 and Chikaming School was built. | |
|
Riverside |
3 miles N of Three
Oaks |
Newspaper |
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|
Sawyer |
Sawyer next to Lutheran school |
Closed when Chikaming School
opened. mid 1950's |
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|
Coloma City in Watervliet
twp |
Coloma |
- |
St. Joseph Herald newspaper
speaks of it in 1868 |
|
| Ingraham | As of 2003, still standing on Hagar Shore Road and Coloma Road. | Coloma #4. Built before 1879. | ||
| Gray | Coloma/Riverside Road | built before 1880 | ||
|
Eau Claire Village
lies partially within Pipestone
Township and Berrien Charter Township. |
Collins |
- |
- |
|
|
North Maple Grove |
- |
- |
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|
Galien Township founded in 1844 |
2509 Buffalo Rd. |
School existed in 1885 - Ceased
operating - 1936 |
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|
Hagar Township founded in
1846 |
Curtis |
Kerlikowski Road | Original school burned - replaced - Circa 1860's | |
|
- |
Teacher - Mary Daly Theisen; Tri
City Record, October 31, 2001 |
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|
Bundy aka Bunday |
Near intersections of Bundy and
Riverside roads |
Oldest school in Hagar James
Bunday built the building abt 1832 and was later used as a school house - log
cabin originally in 1843 - burned in 1849 and replaced with a framed structure.
- 3rd structure replaced the others in about 1884 |
First teacher was Matilda Irwin who taught there circa 1844 | |
|
Eaman |
- |
Built in 1854, log web source |
Histories sought | |
|
Pier |
Pier Rd. |
log school; In existance in
1908 |
1908 Miss Una Hower teacher | |
| Gray | Riverside Road | circa 1868 - before 1880 - Eli Rice agreed to a 75 year land option in Hagar and Watervliet twp in 1880. | ||
|
Wisner |
Built before 1859 | |||
|
Lake Township founded in 1846 - taken from Oronoko |
Baroda |
- |
- |
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Hathaway |
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California |
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Lincoln Township
established 1867 taken from
Royalton |
South Lincoln |
Lincoln Ave., S. of John Beers
Rd. |
- |
|
| Nash | School started in 1866 - Mentioned in St. Joseph Herald, October 17, 1868 | History of Van Buren and Berrien Counties, MI | ||
| Spears | Southeastern part of county. | Initiated by the Methodist Episcopal in 1847 later became known as Spears School | History of Van Buren and Berrien Counties, MI | |
|
Stevensville |
. |
Consolidated with Lakeshore;
merged into Lakeshore school system about 1963 |
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|
Stewart (Old Stewart
School) |
Lake Shore Drive and Glenlord Rd. | Est. abt 1881 - closed about 1957 when New Stewart school was built. | ||
|
New Buffalo Township 1836 - taken
from Niles first schoolhouse built in 1836 |
Spring |
New Buffalo |
- |
research needed |
| first school in New Buffalo | established in 1836 | - | ||
|
Niles Township Original & Oldest township founded in 1829 |
Barnhardt ??? |
- |
- |
research needed |
|
Bell |
- |
- |
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Bertrand |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
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| Carey Mission | One mile West of Niles | 1823 | Founded by: Rev. Isaac McCoy- Baptist clergyman | |
|
DeMott |
SE corner of Rangeline Rd. &
Matthew Rd. |
- |
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|
Pucker Street - Niles |
- |
Got its name from being
situated closely to the Niles Power plant. Did not get electricity until
1931. Mabel Andrews taught here and at various other schools in the region. |
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|
Fairland |
Stafford Rd. |
Niles/Berrien Springs
area |
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|
Hatfield |
NW corner of Hatfield Rd. &
M-140 |
Niles/Berrien Springs
area |
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|
Lacey |
Phoenix Street, Niles |
- |
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|
Range Line |
Rangeline Rd. & Matthew
Rd. |
originally named DeMott
School |
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|
St. Joseph Valley |
Corner of US 31 N. & Matthew
Rd. |
- |
Early twentieth century
Mrs. Mary Pauline (Graham) Winn teacher |
|
|
Thompson |
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Union |
Building completed in 1856 | First principal was E. W. Spaulding | ||
|
Oronoko Township founded
1837
|
Bedinger |
SW of Berrien Springs |
- |
|
|
Burke |
Corner of Snow and Garr
Roads |
- |
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Grange |
between Snow Rd. & Grange
Rd. |
- |
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Corner of Hinchman Rd. &
Scottsdale Rd. |
- |
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Pipestone Township established
1842 taken from Bainbridge & Royalton |
Burke |
Union Road |
- |
|
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Columbia |
Columbia Road, off M-140
Highway |
- |
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Eau Claire |
Five Corners |
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| First | ||||
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Pipestone |
On the corner of Preston and Old
Pipestone Rd. |
- |
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| Red school house | 1855 | History of Van Buren and Berrien Counties, MI | ||
|
Shanghai |
Corner of Shanghai Rd. and
Pipestone Rd. |
Original school - Constructed
before circa 1841 - School replace shanty in 1847 Closed in the 1960's. |
started in a log shanty
History of Van Buren and Berrien Counties, MI |
|
| original school | George Lundy was the first teacher in this township. | |||
|
Royalton Township
founded in 1835 |
Bacon |
Miners & Bacon School
Rds. |
Bacon school built in 1893 and
originally located on the Bacon farm. closed in November, 1958 |
One of the teachers was S. B. Miners who taught circa 1880 thru 1887. |
|
Buckhorn |
Between Rockey Weed & Linco
Rds. |
See Tryon School; built 1869,
converted into a church |
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|
Dickinson |
Corner of Marquette Woods Rd.
& U.S. 31 |
See Tryon School |
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|
Hollywood |
N. Hollywood Rd. |
Source: March 1946
Newspaper |
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| Royal School | Built circa 1918 closed in November 1958 | |||
|
Tryon |
Corner of John Beers &
Scottdale Rds. |
built in 1840; later used as
Township Hall. |
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|
Sodus is considered to be a part
of the Benton Harbor/St. Joseph urban |
Stumps |
- |
family knowlege |
|
| Tabor | In existance in 1858 | |||
| Rector | In existance in 1860 | |||
| River | ||||
| Mt. Pleasant | Hillendale Rd area | |||
|
Sodus Township areaestablished
1860 taken from taken from Pipestone |
Arden |
- |
AKA Royalton Township |
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|
Chadwick Elementary |
4100 Watson Road |
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|
Cowles |
Yore Avenue |
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| Mt. Pleasant | History of Van Buren and Berrien Counties, MI | |||
|
River |
4439 River Rd. |
- |
||
| Tabor | History of Van Buren and Berrien Counties, MI | |||
|
St. Joseph Village grew into a
City
|
Brown |
Was located off of Lake Shore
Drive S at St. Joseph |
Consolidated with St. Joseph
School District |
|
| Gard |
Hilltop Rd. & Cleveland
Ave. |
additional information needed | ||
|
Log |
1 mile west of Dickerville on
Riverside Rd. |
Note, in the 1830's there was
more than one log building erected that school was taught in until other
buildings were constructed to replace them. |
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|
North Lincoln |
School under St. Joseph twp in
1934 |
Closed in November
1958 |
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|
North Shore |
- |
Newspaper 1946 also see
above |
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Trinity Lutheran |
- |
Newspaper 1946 |
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Washington |
- |
- |
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|
St. Joseph Township
founded in 1832 |
Old White School House |
Corner of Ship & Main
Sts. |
constructed around 1834 to
1837 |
|
|
Witheral
(Witherell) |
Corner of Hollywood and Hollywood
Road. |
Served as a church for the
Methodist Congregation. School commenced circa 1871 with Nicholas Miller building it and was named after the Witheral family, but not built on their land. School moved in 1904 to its persent location of 1958. closed in November, 1958 |
Teacher - 1896 Joe Collier | |
|
Stevensville incorporated in 1893
lies within Lincoln Township |
Stewart |
- |
Teachers in the 1940's were: Miss
Elsie Prillwitz, Miss Alma Tinkham, Mrs. Lavinia Kamrad? |
|
| Hill Top | Exact location sought | In existance in 1905 | 1905 teacher Miss Grace
Shearer 1908 teacher Miss Margaret Jeffries |
|
|
Three Oaks Township - established
1856 first schoolhouse built in
1836
|
Avery |
- |
School discontiued in
1938 |
information sought |
|
Corner of US 12 & Basswood
Rd., north side, 8075 U.S. 12 West, Three Oaks 3 miles SW of Three Oaks |
Established abt. 1865 - School
discontiued in 1938 Building still standing as of 2009 |
|||
|
Cherry aka Spring Creek
School |
. |
Built of cherry wood in 1844.
Located across the road from Spring Lake School. also see Spring Creek
below |
||
| Three Oaks | Elm and Ash Street | circa 1852 to 1854 Newer
school built and then added to in 1877 and 1896 High School building built in 1906 - Its high school burned January 3, 1919 Newer school built in 1921 and additions made in subsequent years. s |
Might have been in the home of
W. H. Hinkley First teacher was Miss Goodrich Lottie Heard of Niles 1854-1855 |
|
|
Spring Creek (named after the
community that was the predessor of Three Oaks) |
Intersection of Donner Road &
Three Oaks Rd. Two miles South of Three Oaks |
In existance on or before 1842 closed in 1938 and students sent to Three Oaks school | Mrs. Elizabeth Chamberland
first teacher on record Mrs. Cornelia Crosby taught at the school in 1866 |
|
|
Weesaw Township
founded in 1837 |
Elm Valley |
Elm Valley Road 5 mile North East
of Three Oaks. |
Founded in 1880. Student were
sent to consolidated schools of Galien and New Troy at the time of its closing.
School was in use until about 1944 and building sold in September of 1949. This
was the 3rd building since 1880's that was erected for the school. The Stoner
family sold original 1 acre of land school sat on. |
1880's teacher - Herman
Austin 1929 - teacher Miss Agnes Spaulding |
|
Hills Corner |
Corner of Glendora Rd. &
Gardner Rd. |
No longer standing Ref: Michigan Schools |
Histories sought | |
|
New Troy |
Built about 1871 | |||
|
Watervliet
founded in
1846 |
Clymer |
NW of Coloma and
Hartford |
Ref: Newspaper 15 May 1886 - also
1st school built in 1880 replaced by red brick school 1917 - original land
donated by Arthur Clymer
First teacher was Albert Jackson |
|
|
Select |
Opened about 1849 to
1851 |
Charles Bostwick started the school and then sold it. Later it was turned into a tavern by Moses Sargent. Tavern named "The Osgood House" | ||
| Shingle Diggings aka Shingle Diggin's | Watervliet area source - A Twentieth Century History of Berrien County - page 229 | Opened 1837 materials ran out and closed in 1838 | Mary Youngs | |
|
Famous Berrien County
Teachers |
Area taught in |
Additional Comments |
- |
Teacher's/Educators
names |
| Niles area | Niles area | circa 1830 | Titus B. Willard | |
| Niles area schools | Caroline Bond daughter of Henry Bond | |||
| Niles Area schools | Henry Mansfield | |||
| Niles Area schools | Mrs. Asa Hamilton - daughter of Joseph and sister of Henry Mansfield | |||
| " | Laura Chipman daughter of Joseph N. Chipman | |||
| Buchanan area | Old log house - school taught in | Angeline Bird 1841 to 1842 | ||
| Bainbridge Twp | Miss Ella Martin circa 1880 | |||
| Hagar twp | Mrs. Charlotte (Barrett) Alden | |||
| Berrien County | various schools | William E. Hollinrake | ||
| Watervliet | high school teacher | Jessie V. Randall | ||
| Berrien County | various | Lennie B. Hill died at only twenty five years of age | ||
| " | " | George D. Hill | ||
| St. Joseph area | grade school teacher | Minda Belle McKindley | ||
| Niles Public schools | Winifred Atkinson | |||
| Various Berrien Cty Schools | C. M. King | |||
| Buchanan High School | 7th grade teacher | Grace Mutchler circa 1905 | ||
| Three Oaks teacher | Ethel Maude Watson circa 1905 | |||
| Lincoln School /St. Joe twp | Winifred Wright - Principal circa 1905 | |||
| Various | Lewis Sutherland | |||
References:
Various Newspapers
A Twentieth Century
History of Berrien County by: Judge Orville W. Coolridge - published in
1907
Histories of Berrien and Van Buren County, Published 1880
The
Region of Three Oaks published 1939 - The Edward K. Warren
Foundation
This page was last modified <15
February 2008>
This website is created and copyrighted 2006 by Bev
Edwards & Dea West